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IWILL

AI network isolation

N1241 — a firewall built for self-hosted AI

Local models and AI agents make outbound calls and expose services. The N1241 gives them their own network: four 2.5G Intel LAN ports for VLAN zones, egress filtering, and application-aware inspection with OPNsense and Zenarmor.

4× 2.5G LANZenarmor DPIVLAN
IWILL Nano-N1241 fanless appliance with 4× 2.5G Intel LAN for AI network isolation

The problem

Why self-hosted AI changes the network

AI runtimes listen

Inference servers expose HTTP APIs. On a flat network, every device can reach them — and so can anything that compromises one of those devices.

Agents call out

Tool-using agents browse, fetch, and call APIs by design. Without egress control there is no record of where they went.

Guardrails can fail

Prompt injection and misconfigured tools bypass application-level controls. The network is the backstop.

Reviews ask for evidence

Security and compliance reviews want to see which system talked to what. Flow-level visibility answers that.

Put the AI stack in its own zone: inbound only where it is needed, outbound only to what it is allowed, and every flow logged.

Why this platform

4× 2.5G Intel LAN

One physical port per zone — AI hosts, agents, users, management — so isolation is real wires, not just switch config.

Egress control

Deny-by-default outbound with an allowlist contains what the AI stack can reach, and logs what it tries.

Application-aware DPI

Zenarmor on OPNsense shows which app and destination every flow belongs to — the answer every security review needs.

Silent, N100-class

Alder Lake N100 with AES-NI keeps DPI and VPN at LAN speed, fanless, next to the hosts it protects.

One port per zone

Four physical Intel 2.5G ports give each zone its own wire. VLANs extend the layout when you need more.

  1. Port 1

    WAN

    Upstream internet or corporate network.

  2. Port 2

    AI hosts

    Inference servers — inbound only on the API port.

  3. Port 3

    Agents

    Tool-using agents with allowlisted egress and full logging.

  4. Port 4

    Users / management

    Staff workstations and the admin interface.

Key specifications

Processor
Intel Alder Lake N100 (4-core)
Memory
1× DDR4 3200, up to 16GB
Network
4× 2.5G LAN (Intel)
Storage
M.2 2280 + M.2 SATA
Wireless
M.2 slots (Wi-Fi / 4G / 5G)
Cooling
Fanless
All 9 specifications
Processor
Intel Alder Lake N100 (4 cores, up to 3.4GHz)
Memory
1x DDR4 3200MHz, up to 16GB
Networking
4x 2.5G LAN
Display outputs
1x HDMI, 1x DP (4096×2160@60Hz)
Storage
3x M.2 (WiFi/4G/5G) + 1x M.2 2280 + 1x M.2 SATA
I/O
3x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.1
Dimensions
144 × 136.7 × 42mm
Weight
0.79kg
Platform features
TPM 2.0, router compatible
Full product page

Validated software

  • OPNsense
  • Zenarmor
  • pfSense
  • Suricata IDS/IPS
  • Proxmox VE

Software compatibility is validated for the exact model and release before quotation.

pfSense or OPNsense?

Both are mature, open-source, FreeBSD-based firewall platforms and both run on this hardware. The choice usually comes down to interface preference, update cadence, and the packages your team already knows.

FeaturepfSense CEOPNsense
Base systemFreeBSDFreeBSD
InterfaceClassic, widely documentedModern, menu-driven
VPNIPsec, OpenVPN; WireGuard via packageIPsec, OpenVPN, WireGuard built in
IDS / IPSSnort or Suricata packagesSuricata built in
Release cadenceFewer, larger releasesTwo major releases a year, frequent updates
LicenseApache 2.0BSD 2-Clause
Commercial editionpfSense Plus (Netgate)Business Edition (Deciso)

Tell us which platform and release you plan to run; compatibility is confirmed for the exact build before quotation.

Where it fits

Self-hosted inference

Isolate Ollama / LM Studio hosts with inbound only on the API port, outbound denied.

Tool-using agents

Give agents a zone with allowlisted egress and full logging.

Hybrid AI estates

Segment mixed local-model and cloud-API workloads with DPI visibility.

Typical configurations

Starting points for sizing the N1241. Zenarmor tier, rule count, and throughput targets are confirmed before quotation.

Lab

Single inference host, home or lab

  • 8GB DDR4
  • 128GB M.2 SSD
  • OPNsense + Zenarmor (free tier)
  • VLAN zones and egress allowlist
Quote this configuration

Team

Small team with agents in production

  • 16GB DDR4
  • 256GB M.2 SSD
  • OPNsense + Zenarmor
  • Flow logging retained on-box
Quote this configuration

Frequently asked questions

Why does self-hosted AI need a dedicated firewall?

AI runtimes expose HTTP APIs and make outbound calls by design; on a flat network everything can reach them and they can reach anything. VLAN isolation and egress filtering contain that — the backstop when application guardrails fail.

What is Zenarmor?

An application-aware inspection plugin for OPNsense. It classifies traffic by application and destination and enforces policy — the free tier suits home/lab use, commercial tiers add depth.

Is the N100 powerful enough for DPI?

For small-team LAN speeds with AES-NI, yes. For office-wide IDS/IPS at high throughput, size up to a six-port or rackmount platform.

Related hardware

Ready to specify the N1241?

Send the configuration, quantity, application, and timing. Technical sales confirms compatibility, lead time, and pricing.

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